2016 · Ephraim Mogale council results

Ngwalemong, Limpopo

Ward results

ANC retains its majority

Year

2000 2006 2011 2016 2021 2026

Council seats

32 seats17 for a majority

ANC20 seats

EFF7 seats

DA3 seats

INDEPENDENTS1 seat

FF+1 seat

Ephraim Mogale · 2016 · Reported council seats
Party / entry	Seats	Share of seats (%)
AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS	20	62,5
ECONOMIC FREEDOM FIGHTERS	7	21,875
DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE	3	9,375
INDEPENDENTS	1	3,125
VRYHEIDSFRONT PLUS \| FREEDOM FRONT PLUS	1	3,125
AFRICAN CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY	0	0
AFRICAN PEOPLE'S CONVENTION	0	0
AFRICAN PEOPLE'S SOCIALIST PARTY	0	0
BOLSHEVIKS PARTY OF SOUTH AFRICA	0	0
CONGRESS OF THE PEOPLE	0	0
MPUMALANGA PARTY	0	0
PAN AFRICAN SOCIALIST MOVEMENT OF AZANIA	0	0
PAN AFRICANIST CONGRESS OF AZANIA	0	0
SOCIALIST AGENDA OF DISPOSSESSED AFRICANS	0	0
SOCIALIST GREEN COALITION	0	0
SOUTH AFRICAN MAINTENANCE AND ESTATE BENEFICIARIES ASSOCIATI	0	0
UNITED CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY	0	0

32 seats; 17 needed for a majority.

IEC source

Combined ballot votes

61.0%33 505 votes

19.2%10 538 votes

7.0%3 852 votes

6.9%3 783 votes

Other6.0%3 279 votes

1.2%661 votes

0.7%393 votes

0.7%372 votes

0.7%358 votes

0.5%301 votes

0.5%273 votes

0.5%254 votes

0.3%173 votes

0.3%165 votes

0.2%116 votes

0.2%90 votes

0.1%81 votes

0.1%42 votes

Ephraim Mogale · 2016 · Combined ballot votes
Party / entry	Candidate	Votes	Vote share (%)
AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS	—	33 505	60,9658
ECONOMIC FREEDOM FIGHTERS	—	10 538	19,175
DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE	—	3 852	7,0091
INDEPENDENTS	—	3 783	6,8836
VRYHEIDSFRONT PLUS \| FREEDOM FRONT PLUS	—	661	1,2028
UNITED CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY	—	393	0,7151
AFRICAN PEOPLE'S CONVENTION	—	372	0,6769
SOUTH AFRICAN MAINTENANCE AND ESTATE BENEFICIARIES ASSOCIATI	—	358	0,6514
MPUMALANGA PARTY	—	301	0,5477
PAN AFRICANIST CONGRESS OF AZANIA	—	273	0,4968
BOLSHEVIKS PARTY OF SOUTH AFRICA	—	254	0,4622
SOCIALIST GREEN COALITION	—	173	0,3148
AFRICAN CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY	—	165	0,3002
SOCIALIST AGENDA OF DISPOSSESSED AFRICANS	—	116	0,2111
AFRICAN PEOPLE'S SOCIALIST PARTY	—	90	0,1638
PAN AFRICAN SOCIALIST MOVEMENT OF AZANIA	—	81	0,1474
CONGRESS OF THE PEOPLE	—	42	0,0764

54957 valid votes. Shares use this ballot’s party totals. All published entries are included.

IEC source

ANC above the majority

3seats

ANC20

20 of 32 council seats

EFF gains

+19.2pp

20110.0%

201619.2%

Closest covering ward

287votes apart

DA42.7%

ANC34.1%

Ward 7 · Ward + municipal PR

How the vote changed

Other

Council seats by election

Swipe to see history

2000Seats

Seats unavailable for this election.

2006Seats

ANC24—

EFF0—

MPUMALANGA PARTY0—

DA2—

PAC1—

14 for a majority · 27 seats

2011Seatsvs 2006

ANC23

MPUMALANGA PARTY3

DA2

PAC1

17 for a majority · 32 seats

2016Seatsvs 2011

ANC20

EFF7—

MPUMALANGA PARTY0

DA3

PAC0

17 for a majority · 32 seats

LIM471 - Ephraim Mogale · Council seats by election
Election	Party / entry	Seats	Council total	Majority needed
2 000	Seat allocation unavailable	Unavailable	Unavailable	Unavailable
2 006	AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS	24	27	14
2 006	DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE	2	27	14
2 006	PAN AFRICANIST CONGRESS OF AZANIA	1	27	14
2 006	AZANIAN PEOPLE'S ORGANISATION	0	27	14
2 006	UNITED INDEPENDENT FRONT	0	27	14
2 006	VRYHEIDSFRONT PLUS \| FREEDOM FRONT PLUS	0	27	14
2 011	AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS	23	32	17
2 011	MPUMALANGA PARTY	3	32	17
2 011	DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE	2	32	17
2 011	INDEPENDENTS	2	32	17
2 011	CONGRESS OF THE PEOPLE	1	32	17
2 011	PAN AFRICANIST CONGRESS OF AZANIA	1	32	17
2 011	AZANIAN PEOPLE'S ORGANISATION	0	32	17
2 011	SOUTH AFRICAN MAINTENANCE AND ESTATE BENEFICIARIES ASSOCIATI	0	32	17
2 016	AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS	20	32	17
2 016	ECONOMIC FREEDOM FIGHTERS	7	32	17
2 016	DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE	3	32	17
2 016	INDEPENDENTS	1	32	17
2 016	VRYHEIDSFRONT PLUS \| FREEDOM FRONT PLUS	1	32	17
2 016	AFRICAN CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY	0	32	17
2 016	AFRICAN PEOPLE'S CONVENTION	0	32	17
2 016	AFRICAN PEOPLE'S SOCIALIST PARTY	0	32	17
2 016	BOLSHEVIKS PARTY OF SOUTH AFRICA	0	32	17
2 016	CONGRESS OF THE PEOPLE	0	32	17
2 016	MPUMALANGA PARTY	0	32	17
2 016	PAN AFRICAN SOCIALIST MOVEMENT OF AZANIA	0	32	17
2 016	PAN AFRICANIST CONGRESS OF AZANIA	0	32	17
2 016	SOCIALIST AGENDA OF DISPOSSESSED AFRICANS	0	32	17
2 016	SOCIALIST GREEN COALITION	0	32	17
2 016	SOUTH AFRICAN MAINTENANCE AND ESTATE BENEFICIARIES ASSOCIATI	0	32	17
2 016	UNITED CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY	0	32	17

Ward + municipal PR votes. Missing and grouped entries are not assumed to be zero. Published boundaries may differ between elections.

All history data (JSON)

Ward + municipal PR votes by election

Swipe to see history

2000Vote %

ANC84.0%—

EFF0.0%—

MPUMALANGA PARTY0.0%—

DA8.1%—

PAC3.3%—

Other4.5%—

2006Vote %vs 2000

ANC87.1%

EFF0.0%

MPUMALANGA PARTY0.0%

DA6.9%

PAC2.7%

Other3.2%

2011Vote %vs 2006

ANC69.8%

EFF0.0%

MPUMALANGA PARTY9.9%

DA6.4%

PAC1.6%

COPE2.9%

Other9.4%

2016Vote %vs 2011

ANC61.0%

EFF19.2%

MPUMALANGA PARTY0.5%

DA7.0%

PAC0.5%

Other11.8%

LIM471 - Ephraim Mogale · Ward + municipal PR votes by election
Election	Party	Votes	Vote share (%)	Valid ballot total	Availability
2 000	AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS	32 980	84,0447	39 241	Reported
2 000	ECONOMIC FREEDOM FIGHTERS	0	0	39 241	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 000	MPUMALANGA PARTY	0	0	39 241	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 000	DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE	3 176	8,0936	39 241	Reported
2 000	PAN AFRICANIST CONGRESS OF AZANIA	1 303	3,3205	39 241	Reported
2 000	UNITED DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT	1 154	2,9408	39 241	Reported
2 000	CONGRESS OF THE PEOPLE	0	0	39 241	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 000	INKATHA FREEDOM PARTY	628	1,6004	39 241	Reported
2 000	AZANIAN PEOPLE'S ORGANISATION	0	0	39 241	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 000	VRYHEIDSFRONT PLUS \| FREEDOM FRONT PLUS	0	0	39 241	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 000	UNITED INDEPENDENT FRONT	0	0	39 241	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 000	UNITED CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY	0	0	39 241	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 000	AFRICAN PEOPLE'S CONVENTION	0	0	39 241	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 000	SOUTH AFRICAN MAINTENANCE AND ESTATE BENEFICIARIES ASSOCIATI	0	0	39 241	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 000	BOLSHEVIKS PARTY OF SOUTH AFRICA	0	0	39 241	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 000	SOCIALIST GREEN COALITION	0	0	39 241	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 000	AFRICAN CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY	0	0	39 241	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 000	SOCIALIST AGENDA OF DISPOSSESSED AFRICANS	0	0	39 241	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 000	AFRICAN PEOPLE'S SOCIALIST PARTY	0	0	39 241	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 000	PAN AFRICAN SOCIALIST MOVEMENT OF AZANIA	0	0	39 241	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 006	AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS	41 644	87,1213	47 800	Reported
2 006	ECONOMIC FREEDOM FIGHTERS	0	0	47 800	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 006	MPUMALANGA PARTY	0	0	47 800	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 006	DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE	3 300	6,9038	47 800	Reported
2 006	PAN AFRICANIST CONGRESS OF AZANIA	1 309	2,7385	47 800	Reported
2 006	UNITED DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT	0	0	47 800	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 006	CONGRESS OF THE PEOPLE	0	0	47 800	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 006	INKATHA FREEDOM PARTY	0	0	47 800	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 006	AZANIAN PEOPLE'S ORGANISATION	499	1,0439	47 800	Reported
2 006	VRYHEIDSFRONT PLUS \| FREEDOM FRONT PLUS	565	1,182	47 800	Reported
2 006	UNITED INDEPENDENT FRONT	483	1,0105	47 800	Reported
2 006	UNITED CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY	0	0	47 800	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 006	AFRICAN PEOPLE'S CONVENTION	0	0	47 800	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 006	SOUTH AFRICAN MAINTENANCE AND ESTATE BENEFICIARIES ASSOCIATI	0	0	47 800	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 006	BOLSHEVIKS PARTY OF SOUTH AFRICA	0	0	47 800	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 006	SOCIALIST GREEN COALITION	0	0	47 800	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 006	AFRICAN CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY	0	0	47 800	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 006	SOCIALIST AGENDA OF DISPOSSESSED AFRICANS	0	0	47 800	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 006	AFRICAN PEOPLE'S SOCIALIST PARTY	0	0	47 800	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 006	PAN AFRICAN SOCIALIST MOVEMENT OF AZANIA	0	0	47 800	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 011	AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS	36 405	69,7908	52 163	Reported
2 011	ECONOMIC FREEDOM FIGHTERS	0	0	52 163	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 011	MPUMALANGA PARTY	5 162	9,8959	52 163	Reported
2 011	DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE	3 345	6,4126	52 163	Reported
2 011	PAN AFRICANIST CONGRESS OF AZANIA	856	1,641	52 163	Reported
2 011	UNITED DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT	0	0	52 163	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 011	CONGRESS OF THE PEOPLE	1 494	2,8641	52 163	Reported
2 011	INKATHA FREEDOM PARTY	0	0	52 163	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 011	AZANIAN PEOPLE'S ORGANISATION	823	1,5777	52 163	Reported
2 011	VRYHEIDSFRONT PLUS \| FREEDOM FRONT PLUS	0	0	52 163	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 011	UNITED INDEPENDENT FRONT	0	0	52 163	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 011	UNITED CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY	0	0	52 163	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 011	AFRICAN PEOPLE'S CONVENTION	0	0	52 163	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 011	SOUTH AFRICAN MAINTENANCE AND ESTATE BENEFICIARIES ASSOCIATI	259	0,4965	52 163	Reported
2 011	BOLSHEVIKS PARTY OF SOUTH AFRICA	0	0	52 163	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 011	SOCIALIST GREEN COALITION	0	0	52 163	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 011	AFRICAN CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY	0	0	52 163	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 011	SOCIALIST AGENDA OF DISPOSSESSED AFRICANS	0	0	52 163	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 011	AFRICAN PEOPLE'S SOCIALIST PARTY	0	0	52 163	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 011	PAN AFRICAN SOCIALIST MOVEMENT OF AZANIA	0	0	52 163	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 016	AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS	33 505	60,9658	54 957	Reported
2 016	ECONOMIC FREEDOM FIGHTERS	10 538	19,175	54 957	Reported
2 016	MPUMALANGA PARTY	301	0,5477	54 957	Reported
2 016	DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE	3 852	7,0091	54 957	Reported
2 016	PAN AFRICANIST CONGRESS OF AZANIA	273	0,4968	54 957	Reported
2 016	UNITED DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT	0	0	54 957	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 016	CONGRESS OF THE PEOPLE	42	0,0764	54 957	Reported
2 016	INKATHA FREEDOM PARTY	0	0	54 957	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 016	AZANIAN PEOPLE'S ORGANISATION	0	0	54 957	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 016	VRYHEIDSFRONT PLUS \| FREEDOM FRONT PLUS	661	1,2028	54 957	Reported
2 016	UNITED INDEPENDENT FRONT	0	0	54 957	No votes recorded in the complete party list.
2 016	UNITED CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY	393	0,7151	54 957	Reported
2 016	AFRICAN PEOPLE'S CONVENTION	372	0,6769	54 957	Reported
2 016	SOUTH AFRICAN MAINTENANCE AND ESTATE BENEFICIARIES ASSOCIATI	358	0,6514	54 957	Reported
2 016	BOLSHEVIKS PARTY OF SOUTH AFRICA	254	0,4622	54 957	Reported
2 016	SOCIALIST GREEN COALITION	173	0,3148	54 957	Reported
2 016	AFRICAN CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY	165	0,3002	54 957	Reported
2 016	SOCIALIST AGENDA OF DISPOSSESSED AFRICANS	116	0,2111	54 957	Reported
2 016	AFRICAN PEOPLE'S SOCIALIST PARTY	90	0,1638	54 957	Reported
2 016	PAN AFRICAN SOCIALIST MOVEMENT OF AZANIA	81	0,1474	54 957	Reported

Ward + municipal PR votes. Missing and grouped entries are not assumed to be zero. Published boundaries may differ between elections.

All history data (JSON)

History data & sources

Ward + municipal PR votes. Connecting bands show the same party’s share or seats between elections, not individual voters moving between parties. Select a year to inspect its values; use the election-year selector to explore its results and places.

The chart names the five largest parties across these elections. The vote list also names parties gaining at least 2 percentage points since the previous election; remaining votes are combined under Other. Other’s change compares the same group of parties in both elections. Missing values remain unavailable.

All points use the same ballot basis. Ballot totals are not counts of individual voters.
Missing or grouped party rows remain gaps unless a complete, ungrouped list establishes zero votes.
Municipal boundaries can change between elections. Published area results are not boundary-adjusted.

IEC 2000 IEC 2006 IEC 2011 IEC 2016

All parties & exact values

Ward results

Browse wards

Wards in Ephraim Mogale

16 wards

Ward 1

ANC50.1%Maria Kgadi Aphane

EFF21.2%

Lead: 814 votes Ward 2

ANC40.6%

INDEPENDENTS30.8%

Lead: 306 votes Ward 3

ANC62.1%Philemon Ranoto

EFF21.4%

Lead: 1 351 votes Ward 4

ANC71.4%Mkhulunyana Jonas Kekana

EFF18.3%

Lead: 1 547 votes Ward 5

ANC63.2%Manganeng Fanny Matlala

DA15.9%

Lead: 1 713 votes Ward 6

ANC61.2%Mmakoma Johannah Motsepe

EFF27.1%

Lead: 976 votes Ward 7

DA42.7%Philippus Rudolph Jacobs

ANC34.1%

Lead: 287 votes Ward 8

ANC56.8%George Nthaudi Makanyane

EFF19.2%

Lead: 1 489 votes Ward 9

ANC62.1%Mapula Fridah Maloka

INDEPENDENTS15.8%

Lead: 1 751 votes Ward 10

ANC84.8%Frederick Segopa Sedibane

EFF11.3%

Lead: 3 074 votes Ward 11

ANC71.7%Ramaupe Hudson Sekomane Mashoeshoe

EFF19.3%

Lead: 1 581 votes Ward 12

ANC58.1%Montsho Monama

EFF31.7%

Lead: 1 047 votes Ward 13

ANC58.5%Caroline Boshielo

EFF32.0%

Lead: 923 votes Ward 14

ANC67.2%Thabiso Lesiba Mabaso

EFF14.8%

Lead: 1 579 votes Ward 15

ANC55.9%Mamaile Letty Molatudi

EFF17.0%

Lead: 1 509 votes Ward 16

ANC72.9%Mduduzi Patrick Mphamela Mashigo

EFF17.1%

Lead: 2 021 votes

Wards in Ephraim Mogale ·
Ward	Election	Party / entry	Votes	Vote share (%)
Ward 1	2 016	AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS	1 411	50,071
Ward 1	2 016	ECONOMIC FREEDOM FIGHTERS	597	21,1852
Ward 2	2 016	AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS	1 279	40,5517
Ward 2	2 016	INDEPENDENTS	973	30,8497
Ward 3	2 016	AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS	2 060	62,1043
Ward 3	2 016	ECONOMIC FREEDOM FIGHTERS	709	21,3747
Ward 4	2 016	AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS	2 080	71,4041
Ward 4	2 016	ECONOMIC FREEDOM FIGHTERS	533	18,2973
Ward 5	2 016	AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS	2 291	63,1826
Ward 5	2 016	DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE	578	15,9404
Ward 6	2 016	AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS	1 750	61,1674
Ward 6	2 016	ECONOMIC FREEDOM FIGHTERS	774	27,0535
Ward 7	2 016	DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE	1 429	42,7205
Ward 7	2 016	AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS	1 142	34,1405
Ward 8	2 016	AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS	2 251	56,8004
Ward 8	2 016	ECONOMIC FREEDOM FIGHTERS	762	19,2279
Ward 9	2 016	AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS	2 349	62,0936
Ward 9	2 016	INDEPENDENTS	598	15,8076
Ward 10	2 016	AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS	3 548	84,7587
Ward 10	2 016	ECONOMIC FREEDOM FIGHTERS	474	11,3235
Ward 11	2 016	AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS	2 163	71,6937
Ward 11	2 016	ECONOMIC FREEDOM FIGHTERS	582	19,2907
Ward 12	2 016	AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS	2 305	58,119
Ward 12	2 016	ECONOMIC FREEDOM FIGHTERS	1 258	31,7196
Ward 13	2 016	AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS	2 042	58,4765
Ward 13	2 016	ECONOMIC FREEDOM FIGHTERS	1 119	32,0447
Ward 14	2 016	AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS	2 026	67,242
Ward 14	2 016	ECONOMIC FREEDOM FIGHTERS	447	14,8357
Ward 15	2 016	AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS	2 170	55,8559
Ward 15	2 016	ECONOMIC FREEDOM FIGHTERS	661	17,0142
Ward 16	2 016	AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS	2 638	72,9132
Ward 16	2 016	ECONOMIC FREEDOM FIGHTERS	617	17,0536

The two largest published entries shown on each ward card. Open a ward for all entries.

Source data

Sources & result details

IEC: 06 Apr 2017, 11:45 SAST · checked 05 Nov 2026, 15:42 SAST

Historical comparisons use published area results. Boundaries may change between elections. Vote shares use the ballot labelled on each chart; ballots are not individual voters.

Vote percentages beside council seats combine ward and municipal PR ballots. Seat counts include both ward and PR councillors.

Seat calculation & source

These are the ward and PR seats published by the IEC. The totals add up to all 32 council seats. This is the historical election allocation, not a record of government changes during the term. Any grouped “Other” seats remain grouped.

IEC result time: 06 Apr 2017, 11:45 SAST · Source figures ↗

Ward vs PR ballots

Ward: choose a person. PR: choose a party.

Ward ballot

The candidate with the most votes in the whole ward wins one seat. They do not need more than 50%.

Municipal PR ballot

PR means proportional representation. Party-list seats balance the council’s overall party representation.

Two ballots work together

Party ward votes and municipal PR votes both count towards the party’s overall seat allocation.

Outside metros, voters also have a separate district PR ballot. An independent can stand in a ward but not on a party PR list.

Understanding the results

IEC guide to council seats

IEC source figures

The council results cover all of Ephraim Mogale. Ward results include areas outside Ngwalemong.

This page uses the Stats SA statistical main-place boundary labelled 2016. It overlaps 1 of the 2026 wards; the everyday town boundary may differ.

Town-to-ward mappings are available for 2026 only. The historical wards above belong to the whole municipality in 2016.

Positive-area intersections of the full-precision 2016 Stats SA main-place polygon and the MDB 2026 ward polygons. Display simplification is applied separately. Full-ward figures include votes outside the place; votes are never allocated by overlap area.

Stats SA main places, hosted by DPME MDB 2026 wards

Search Counted

Ngwalemong, Limpopo

ANC retains its majority

Council seats

Combined ballot votes

Combined ballot votes

ANC above the majority

EFF gains

Closest covering ward

How the vote changed

Council seats by election

Ward + municipal PR votes by election

Ward results

Wards in Ephraim Mogale

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